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How to use an electric conductivity metre to measure minerals in water.

An EC Meter.

Mastering Mineral Measurements: The Role of EC Meters in Hydroponics

In the world of hydroponics, precision is paramount. Ensuring your plants receive the right amount of nutrients is a delicate balancing act, and the key to this balance lies in understanding and measuring the volume of minerals in your feeding solution.

What is EC and Why is it Important?
EC, or Electrical Conductivity, is a measure of the dissolved solids in your water, primarily the minerals from fertilizers. It provides a snapshot of the nutrient density in your feeding solution, ensuring your plants aren’t underfed or overfed.

How Does an EC Meter Work?
An EC meter gauges the resistance to an electrical charge between two submerged filaments. The presence of dissolved solids in the water affects this resistance, allowing the meter to estimate the volume of these solids.

The Role of Light and Plant Varieties
Environmental factors, especially light, can influence how plants consume nutrients. Different strains might also have varied nutritional needs. Regularly monitoring your feeding solution with an EC meter helps in adjusting the fertilizer dosage to cater to these unique requirements.

TDS and PPM: Other Measurement Standards
While EC is a widely accepted standard, some meters display their readings as TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) or PPM (Parts Per Million). Think of these as different units, much like inches and centimeters. However, it’s crucial to note that PPM can be inconsistent, sometimes equating to 500 EC or 700 EC. For clarity and consistency, it’s advisable to stick with EC or TDS.

Simple Conversion Guide:

  • 1 EC = 500 TDS

In Conclusion
Mastering the art of hydroponics requires a keen understanding of your plants’ nutritional needs. An EC meter is an invaluable tool in this journey, ensuring your plants thrive in a perfectly balanced environment.